Contents of Article
When we are triggered, we do not regress, we return. Not to be punished, but to be met with what we did not receive the first time.
Joanna Lindenbaum
When Connection Feels Unsafe:
The Push-Pull of Emotional Flashbacks
A reflection on the quiet conflict between longing and fear, and how learning the body’s language of safety can soften old survival patterns.
The Wordless Pull of Complex Trauma
There is a quiet truth to the pain and ambiguity of complex trauma. Something not easily discernible, and certainly hard to conceptualise. We might describe it as a wordless pull that makes no sense, yet it shapes and pushes our very sense of being. Indeed, this something is a felt sense from within, an embodied, ungrounded not-knowing that leaves us searching for the grounded known, recurrently looking for the logic that might soothe the inner alarmedness that often feels as though it penetrates the soul.
Yet even with all our manners of making sense, the intensity of this inner alarm remains. We find ourselves caught within an inner battle of confusion and overwhelm, of self-doubt and self-blame, grasping for answers and solutions, feeling the pressure to fix and amend what feels fragmented and unpredictable. This pressure often shows itself as a push-pull of embodied aloneness. A paradoxical movement between approach and avoid, fear and longing, protest and apology, wherein our minds speak a language of sense-making, yet our bodies speak a different one entirely.
Emotional Flashbacks and the Body’s Memory
Perhaps we can call this an aspect of alarmed-aloneness, a fear that holds no solution, yet a longing from within for the solution that might bring peace. This felt sense of no-sense is what is known as an emotional flashback. Unlike visual flashbacks, emotional flashbacks are affective and ambiguous. They do not hold explicit or declarative memories; rather, they hold implicit, somatic, non-declarative memories that may be activated by subtle sensory cues.
There is a certain something within a relational interaction that cues a threat to our system. There is no context to the cue, only a felt sense of being alarmed and alone. Within our bodies, our past becomes our present, and a fragmented fear begins to permeate our sense of being. We struggle within ourselves to grasp something, anything, that might help us find our ground again.
We tell ourselves that logically this is that, and that cannot be controlled, predicted, organised, relied upon, nor hoped for. We offer ourselves rational explanation and understanding. Sometimes we move between protest, despair, and numbing detachment before circling back to logic and analysis, declaring certainty amidst the inner chaos. Yet, no matter how much reasoning we gather, we still sit within the alarmed aloneness, fear without solution.
A Relationally Embodied Dynamic of Survival
I am here to let you know that this is a relationally embodied and embedded dynamic of survival. A relational matrix that, in some way, reflects a preceding pattern of attachment, a disorienting dynamic of frightened and frightening relationship.
This experience is sometimes described as fearful patterns of relating in adulthood – where Others feel confusing and the Self feels confused. I prefer to think of it less as a label and more as a lived rhythm of safety and fear moving together, a push and pull that once kept us alive.
This is the emotional flashback of what might once have been called disorganised or disorientated attachment: the implicit memory of threat and helplessness, reactivated without conscious recall. It is the embodied reminder that at one point, the very person you relied upon was also the source of fear and alarm.
The Ambiguity of Safety in Relationship
It is important to recognise the ambiguity of safety in relationship. Safety resides in the body of the beholder, it is a felt sense, unique to each of us. Another cannot determine what feels safe within us. And so, when we speak of frightening and frightened relationships, we speak to a wide range of experiences.
Frightening relational interactions may include instances where the Other is overtly threatening, hostile, abusive, or critical actions, or subtler forms such as silent freezing, intrusive looming, or unpredictable withdrawal.
Frightened, on the other hand, refers to an interpersonal relationship wherein the Other is themselves fearful, often due to unresolved trauma, loss, or dissociation, their fear becoming a signal of danger in and of itself.
In both cases there is an impossible dilemma: approach the Other and experience fear, or withdraw and lose safety.
Turning Toward the Body
It is this dilemma that now emerges as an emotional flashback. In the felt sense of no-sense we are alarmed and alone. And that push to figure-it-out? It was the way we learned to survive. To figure it out was to find certainty in uncertainty, to predict the unpredictable, to ground with sense what could never have made sense, back then, and here now.
Yet perhaps now something is shifting. A want, a willingness to go deeper. Not into the rational logic the mind offers, but into the body, to scaffold what was never offered: the embodied knowing of safety.
Perhaps here lies the invitation to turn inward. To pause and to notice. To place a hand on your heart and check in with your body: ok, not-so-ok, not-ok. To hear not the mind speaking its logic, but the body speaking its felt sense of safety.
When we notice the not-so-ok and not-ok, we can offer a small gesture of acknowledgement, a hand on the heart, arms wrapped around the self, a weighted toy resting on the chest. To pause, connect, give space. Not just once, but again and again. Because only through repetition does the body begin to learn predictable, containable connection.
This, of course, is easier said than done. Cultivating safety is not about reaching a destination or perfecting another rote practice that diminishes our deeper aloneness. What is sought is a felt sense of safety in the Self, something that can be returned to again and again along the journey of reflected equanimity. A unique and individual noticing of sensation, perception, and interpretation, allowing one to know themselves in all their known knowing.
The Paradoxes of Emotional Flashbacks in Relationships
Complex trauma is, indeed, complex. That fragmenting, wordless pull that makes no sense yet shapes and pushes our being, it arises from a swirl of embodied memories. An emotional flashback where, once upon a time, the only route to survival was to seek safety through sense-making. And sometimes, when we now feel that pull to figure-it-out, that very movement is our body’s quiet way of saying: something here feels familiar and unsafe, I need connection now.
If you recognise yourself in this push-pull, know that you are not alone in it. Fearful patterns of relating in adulthood often hold paradoxes that appear contradictory, yet they make deep sense when seen through the lens of survival. These are the embodied imprints of once-impossible binds, movements that formed in the body long before words were available.
Below are some of the common paradoxes that can emerge within this way of relating, offered as gentle reflections rather than definitions, to help bring awareness and compassion to the inner movements that can so often leave us feeling both too close and too far all at once.
- Fear of Closeness and Fear of Abandonment
Longing for connection while fearing engulfment or rejection.
The person reaches for intimacy, yet when met with closeness, the nervous system perceives danger and withdraws, freezes, or attacks.
“Come close, but not too close; I need you, but I cannot trust you.” - Vulnerability Masked by Compliance or Apology
Deep need to be seen, soothed, and accepted, yet learned that showing vulnerability leads to harm, shame, or rejection.
So vulnerability becomes hidden beneath apology, appeasement, humour, intellectualisation, or self-blame.
“I’m sorry for needing you” or “I shouldn’t feel this way.” - Desire for Care Coupled with Distrust of Care
The longing for a safe other is coupled with an expectation that care will be unreliable or dangerous.
When help is offered, it evokes suspicion or an impulse to test or reject it.
“You’ll hurt me if I let you help, but if you don’t help, I’ll be alone.” - Anger at the Attachment Figure Mixed with Guilt and Fear
Anger or protest arises against those who failed or hurt them, but quickly flips into guilt or self-attack.
“I hate you; please don’t leave me; I’m sorry for being angry.” - Push–Pull Between Self-Reliance and Desperate Dependency
Oscillation between rigid independence (“I don’t need anyone”) and collapse into helplessness (“I can’t survive without you”).
Each pole protects against the terror of the other.
Often linked to early relationship (for example with a caregiver) that was both a source of comfort and fear. - Need for Control vs. Fear of Control
Attempts to control the relational field (through compliance, care-taking, or defiance) as a means to manage safety, yet a simultaneous dread of being controlled.
“If I don’t manage you, I’ll be hurt; but if I do, I’ll lose you.” - Idealisation and Devaluation of the Attachment Figure (or Therapist)
The same person may be experienced as saviour and persecutor, often in rapid alternation.
Reflects the fragmentation of self-states and internal working models where care and threat cannot yet coexist in one integrated representation. - Longing to Be Known vs. Terror of Being Seen
A wish for authentic recognition meets the fear that being truly seen will expose shame or evoke attack.
Often seen in therapy as sudden withdrawal or dissociation after moments of deep connection. - Confusion of Responsibility and Shame
Internalisation of an Other’s dysfunction leads to the belief that their own needs or feelings cause harm.
“If I had been better, you wouldn’t have hurt me.” - Love as a Trigger for Fear
Affection, care, or tenderness can evoke panic or disorganisation, because love is entwined with danger in the implicit memory network.
Remember, these patterns are not who you are; they are what once helped you survive. With awareness and compassion, the same movements that once protected can begin to soften, allowing space for new forms of safety to grow. Healing begins not by forcing change, but by staying present to the body’s quiet truths. One small moment of safety at a time.
Welcome, my name is Chele, I am a therapist primarily specialising in Trauma – specifically as it presents as Burnout and Breakdown. As a psychotherapist & PACFA & CCAA Clinical Counsellor I work individually with beautiful humans such as yourself who feel alone, lost, confused, & overwhelmed; those of you who are longing for something different.
As such, I offer my knowledge, skills, and inherent gifts with ears that listen to hear, and a heart open to receive who you are, no matter the suffering you bring; to support you in an exploration of how your past has impacted you and the ways that shows up presently. Together we will rediscover your hope and your sense of Self; we will reconnect you to what matters reclaiming the joy and delight in life you so deserve.
I welcome you to view my services or connect with me to explore how I can assist you in your journey.
